Complete information related to brick wall masonry. We will study in detail all the areas and usage of bricks in construction.
Contribution of bricks in construction
Brick plays an important role in all construction related works. Because we will study its contribution methodically in detail.
Outstanding contribution to the foundation
However, the brick starts from the foundation of a house construction. And the last mile of masonry of that construction is completed with brick. However, for the strength of the foundation, using stone is also a good option.
To make the foundation more strong, it is very important that the width of the brick wall masonry is more. The width of which can be up to 9”. In which the mortar of the material used should be wet. Bricks made of cement are considered more durable for the foundation. Under which it is also very important to have good construction materials.
Contribution to the roof
Brick wall masonry not only strengthens the foundation but also bears the load of the house, building etc.
Apart from the columns, the load of the roof also falls on the brick wall. Whether the structure of the construction is small or big, the load of each floor falls on the brick wall and it ends at the ground floor.
The final load bearing process ends at the foundation.
Each floor of any construction whose outer side walls are called the main walls of that construction. Those which have more strength to bear the load of the roof. Those whose masonry is up to 9” wide are called main walls. The walls inside the structure are 4.5 inches thick whose importance can be considered a little less.
Contributions to the framework
If we study bricks in the whole construction, then you must have seen that bricks also work to cover a structure.
Which can include room, kitchen, hall, washroom etc. Whose size is divided into different categories. However, the walls of each floor made of bricks present in the construction have the capacity to bear the weight of the roof simultaneously.
all types of brick
The bricks used in construction are as follows.
Red Brick
These are used a lot in construction. These bricks have high compressive strength. They can bear a lot of weight. The masonry of these brick walls is considered good.
AAC Blocks
ACC blocks are also very beneficial. However, they are 3 times lighter than red bricks. Using them, the noise and disturbances outside the house can be reduced. Their good performance has been seen regarding the environment. With ACC blocks, we get the feeling of cold in summer and warmth in winter.
fly ash
Using fly ash bricks in walls is also a good option as it reduces the cost of construction. These bricks are less prone to breakage during use. Their use can reduce the amount of mortar by 50%.
Other bricks in our list could also have been included. However, they are not used in brick wall masonry.
How to identify bricks
By following these steps you can study bricks in depth.
Take 2 bricks in your hand. Hit them both with each other and see with how much force they break.
Hold 1 brick in your hand. Drop it from a distance of 6 to 7 feet from the ground. Now see if the brick breaks quickly after you drop it or not.
Otherwise keep the brick at some place. Hit it with some strong tool. Observe the force you applied and decide with how much force the brick broke.
design by bricks in construction
design in balcony
The width of the balcony is from 2′ 6″ to 3′ feet. And it is the last part of the roof of any building. There are many types of brick designs that can be placed in this section. These are given at the time of casting the roof. These are laid at the time of casting. Within a few days, they are removed from the roof. These take the form of attractive designs with the help of bricks.
Brick designs in windows, doors and walls
Made of bricks. The designs included in this category are of many types. Which are plastered in a circular shape according to 180° degrees. Whether it is above the doors and windows. Or inside the walls. This design is the same in all these three parts. However, the design of bricks in the walls is divided into many parts.
However, due to the increasing age, some designs are now on the verge of extinction. Which were used in ancient artwork. However, these designs are used even in the present time. Which we call Rajwadi design.
in the roof
The design which is placed in the middle of the roof. Which is known as Roshan Dani. We will find it in most of the houses. Which is approximately between 3’ to 5’. Which is covered with bricks.
There are many options for keeping the design of bricks on the roof. In which first of all the bricks are laid in the roof in different shapes. The way the bricks are laid, when opened it will take the same shape. There is no weight of the design of bricks. It is of many types.
brick wall masonry process
Complete guide to brick wall masonry.
First of all, prepare the mortar.
To make mortar, there are many proportions involved. Keeping in mind your required proportion, prepare a good and beneficial mortar with the complete guide.
Soak the bricks in water beforehand. For about 20 to 30 minutes.
Clean the place where the brick wall is to be masoned. Spread more water there.
Using your tools, apply the step by step process of wall masonry.
That is, until the wall is finished. Keep working after understanding the complete guidelines of the wall.
The next task is to plaster.
Your experience plays an important role in any construction work.
Mistakes in brick wall masonry
While doing brick masonry, the various types of mistakes that occur are as follows. We will study these mistakes in detail.
Not using the line rope properly.
It has been observed most of the times while using a line rope. One part of our line rope is out as compared to the other part. After which the masonry of our brick wall also shifts towards the outside. As a result, the bricks of most of the wall are visible outside the wall. Which looks very strange and plastering is also impossible on it.
However, it cannot be said that the future of walls looking like this will be longer.
Not using the plumb rule properly.
Plumb rule is used to choose the straightness of the wall from bottom to top. However, there are other tools attached to the plumb rule which we also use to choose the straightness of the wall.
If we do not use these tools properly from time to time while laying brick walls with the help of these tools, then the top view of our wall will not be straight. Either it will be found tilted towards the outside or the inside side will be found tilted which can be a cause of danger in our future.
Mortar not used properly
Mortar which is used in brick wall masonry. Not knowing the different proportions of mortar. When our mortar is not prepared properly, then there is no use of using it.
Mortar acts as a strength between two bricks. It is also applied on every brick. When we use less mortar between two bricks or do not use it properly, then we will see its result in the future in the form of less strength of the wall.
That is why we should understand the correct information related to mortar and we should use it in the best possible way in construction.
Using bricks without soaking them
Most of the masons do not soak the bricks in water before masonry. They use unsoaked bricks. Due to which the brick wall gets less strength after masonry.
After masonry of any wall, not plastering it properly within 10 to 15 days is also a sign of weakness of any of our walls. Due to which the appearance of the wall also becomes very ugly.
Do not build brick walls at these places
Brick wall masonry should not be done in the balcony of any floor of the house. Because these places do not have the capacity to bear the load. If you do wall masonry here. Then it cannot be said. How long will it last.
Do brick wall masonry as included in the project. Do not do masonry of such wall. Which is not mentioned in any project. Who knows that wall can become a sign of danger in future.
So viewers, as told by us. Related to brick wall masonry. Various types of information which is related to the category of all civil engineering. Which is an important part of all construction work. And in doing these construction works. Your experience matters a lot. So keep trying to improve your experience continuously.
If you have gained some new knowledge from this Article of India World Discovery, then definitely share it with your friends, relatives on Facebook, Instagram etc.
If you are still feeling any deficiency. Then do not forget to tell us by commenting. You will definitely be helped.
Please subscribe to us. And take advantage of our best services.