Construction column details related information. Size, structure, type, material etc as per plan are mentioned here.
Basic information regarding construction column details
Because construction column details is a wonderful subject in itself. We will study all its important points in detail methodically.
However, columns made of suitable mixture in RCC are known as RCC columns.
From small house construction to the biggest construction work, columns play an important role. Despite being a valuable part of construction, the performance of columns in construction is considered important. Which has the capacity to bear the weight of the entire building, house, etc. structures.
Present in all four parts of a slab. The load of the beam ends at the columns. Under construction column details, the final bearing process ends at the foundation. During this process, the structure of a construction stands in a stable state for years. On which more attention is given even at the time of construction.
It not only keeps the structure stable but also bears the weight of the biggest structure. The column transfers the weight of the biggest building to the ground level. And in any construction, the inclusion of good construction column details means providing longevity to that building. On which the discussion of that building can be done directly on its future.
Including in any emergency situation. Columns provide strength to our house, building etc. Which includes dealing with storms, hurricanes, earthquakes etc. However, despite the column, it is also considered very important to have strong house foundation, footing etc. Most of whose parts are connected to each other. Which indicates strength.
However, the column itself is divided into many parts. Whose size, structure is divided into different parts. Which, combining all the important points, is an indication of the quality of a column.
We will mention most of the construction column details related to this later.
Types of RCC Columns
Columns made of RCC are divided into many categories. Which have different characteristics of size, structure. Under any plan by the architecture. Columns are displayed in different forms. The application of which can be seen in the interest of any civil engineering.
All the RCC columns suitable for construction are described here.
Rectangular Columns :– The columns under this section are rectangular in shape. They are often used in the structures of buildings.
Square Columns :– The columns under this section are square in shape. These are generally used in small and medium class construction works.
Circular Columns :– The shape of these columns is circular. These are used in large construction works and buildings with more attractive designs. These are often seen on the outside of buildings.
T Shape Columns :– The shape of these columns is similar to T shape. These are used on the edges of walls. It acts as a link between the brick wall masonry and any other wall.
L Shape Columns :– Their shape is in L shape. These are used in corners or as a meeting of two walls. Which is the link between the walls.
H Shape Columns :– Their shape is displayed in H shape. They have the capacity to bear more load.
Composite Column :- Columns under this category are made from a combination of different materials. These include steel and concrete etc. They are designed as per the requirement of best load bearing.
Dual Axis Column :- They are used to balance the load on two axes. They are designed. These are useful in large construction works.
Construction Column Detail Guide
First of all, the construction column details are mentioned by the architect. However, the information of construction column details by the architect is included in the plan as per the requirement of a plan. The planning of columns is a separate subject in itself.
In which the direction, location etc. All the parts of the column are primarily taken into consideration.
The construction column details have been mentioned here methodically.
- Initial planning and objectives
Objective:- What is the purpose of our construction column details. Support, division, beauty etc.
Selection of location:- Selecting the best location for any of our columns. Interior, exterior.
- Type and design of column
Type
RCC (Reinforced cement concrete), steel, wood, stone etc.
Size and shape
Square shape, rectangular shape, circular shape or any other special shape as per requirement.
- Attractive designing and structural analysis
Load calculation:- Checking the load reaching towards our column. (Wind load, dead load, live load, earthquake load etc.)
Software:- Using the best software for our structural analysis. Which includes etabs, staad pro etc.
Standards and codes:- Follow the relevant building standards and codes. Which includes ACI code, Is Code etc.
4. Selection of Useful Materials
Concrete :- To find out the grade of concrete used in our construction column details. Which includes selecting m20, m25 etc.
Steel :- To select the grade and type of steel. ( Hysd, TMT etc.).
Other construction Materials :- To select other materials as per requirement in our construction. Which includes wood, stone etc.
5. Reinforcement Details
Number and size of bars :- Including the number, size and arrangement of reinforcement bars etc.
Cover :- To show the depth of our concrete cover. Approximately 40 to 50 mm.
Lapping and Binding :- Lapping length and binding method.
6. Formwork and Shuttering
Formwork Material :- Wood, Steel, Plywood etc.
Erection :- By our construction column details. Preparing the formwork with better strength.
7. Concreting
Mixing:- For our construction as per requirement. Selecting the right mixing radio of concrete.
Pouring:- It includes pouring the concrete properly.
Compaction:- By using vibrator. Spreading the concrete properly.
Curing:- Curing for about 7 to 14 days.
8. Quality Control and Inspection
Material Testing:- You have to check the quality of concrete and steel.
Site Inspection:- You have to do regular inspection during our construction.
Record Maintenance:- Keeping systematic record of all the processes of column present in our construction.
9. Safety Measures
PPE(Personal Protective Equipment) :– Including providing PPE to all workers by us.
Safety Protocols :– Present at any of our construction sites. Following all safety protocols.
10. Final Inspection and Certification
Inspection :– During final inspection at any of our sites. To check the quality.
Certification :– By you or any other civil engineer. Getting certification under the inspector.
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