On Guru Govind Singh Jayanti, know the story of a true patriot who sacrificed his entire family for the sake of religion. His struggle with the Mughals continued throughout his life.
On the birth anniversary of Guru Govind Singh, know about his introduction
Govind Singh was born on 22 December 1666 in Patna, And on this day ” Guru Govind Singh Jayanti” is celebrated. He spent 4 years in Patna city. His father’s name was Guru Tegh Bahadur, the 9th Guru of the Sikhs and his mother was Gujri. Govind Ray was born in their house.
He was called by the names of Sant Sipahi, Govind Roy etc. in his childhood. In 1699 AD, he was addressed as “Govind Singh” from “Govind Ray”. Gobind Singh is known as the tenth Guru of the Sikhs. His office was in Anandpur Sahib. He established the Khalsa sect.
And started adding Singh and Kor after the names of all Sikhs. He did Ektaik Sadhna in the Himalayan hills for 20 years. The results of which were auspicious. Guru Ji created high-quality compositions with the help of 52 scholars and poets. In which he wrote Chandi Di War in 1684, Akal Ustat, Krishna Avatar etc.
Govind Singh died on 7 October 1708 AD. He was treacherously killed in Nanded, Maharashtra. His father Guru Teg Bahadur also sacrificed his life to protect Sikhism.
Marriage of Guru Gobind Singh Ji
On Guru Govind Singh Jayanti, we will know about all his marriages.
( First marriage ) Govind Roy’s first marriage took place in 1677 AD at the age of just 10 years. Which is located in Basantgarh area at a distance of 10 km from Anandpur. And his wife’s name was Mata Jeeto Ji. From whom he got three sons. Jujhar Singh was born in 1691, Zorawar Singh in 1696, and Fateh Singh in 1699.
( Second marriage ) His second marriage took place in Anandpur Sahib in 1684 at the age of 17. His wife’s name was Mata Sundari. From whom he got Ajit Singh in 1687.
( Third marriage ) His third marriage took place in 1700 AD with Mata Sahib Kor.
But many historians believe that Govind Ray had only one marriage. In which his wife’s name was Mata Jeeto Ji (Sundari). Due to her extreme beauty, she was named Sundari.
guru gobind singh death
Know the story of his death on Guru Govind Singh Jayanti. When Guruji said goodbye to Punjab for the last time. In 1708 AD, Govind Ray went to Nanded in Maharashtra. Where he met his new friend Madho Das Bairagi. At that time, due to the growing friendship between Bahadur Shah and Govind Ray, Wazir Khan was extremely angry. He sent two of his Pathans to Nanded to kill Govind Singh. Where one night Guru Ji was resting in a room.
During that time, a Pathan attacked Guru Ji with a knife. Due to which he was seriously injured. However, Govind Ray was successful in killing him. After some time, another Pathan also attacked him.
But he killed both the Pathans. Due to which he was seriously injured. Within a few days, Guru Ji, before his death, declared Guru Granth Sahib as the 11th Guru. In this way, he bid farewell to the world. And spent his last moments.
Compositions
Know about the following compositions written by him on Guru Govind Singh Jayanti.
Chandi Di Vaar
This is a famous religious book in which Maa Durga has been described in detail. This book includes war policies. Apart from the power and bravery of Maa Durga, the glory of the war of her warriors has been described in detail.
In the Chandi Di Vaar book, the character traits of Maa Durga’s form, her divine acts and her worship have been described in detail. The importance of religious courage and war for religion has been highlighted in the book.
Akal Ustat
This book is highly regarded by Sikhs. In which the glory of Lord Akal Purakh has been described in detail. In which his praise has also been repeated. Govind Ray has described the spiritual subject, religious principles and the qualities of Akhand Purakh in this book. Under this book, the subject of meditation, devotion and service has also been promoted.
feeling of patriotism
On Guru Govind Singh Jayanti, know his patriotic spirit. From the first Guru, Guru Nanak Dev Ji to the 9th Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, all of them together played an important role in unity. Govind Ray is known as the tenth Guru. He is also famous as a great saint of Indian history. He encouraged the Sikhs to follow the path of self-reliance, courage and patience. It was Govind Ray who, as a result of a lifetime of struggle, reorganized the Khalsa Panth on the occasion of the 10th Guru.
Khalsa Panth, which is known for the Sikhs. In which Govind Singh discouraged all the Sikhs to fight against social and religious inequality. To fight against the Mughals. He reorganized the Khalsa Panth. Being a patriot, he played an important role against oppression. And his patriotic spirit matches with the warriors like maharana pratap history.
Establishment of Khalsa sect
On Guru Govind Singh Jayanti we will know about the establishment of Khalsa Panth. This happened on 30th March 1699 AD, when under the leadership of Govind Ray, Khalsa Panth was established in Anandpur Sahib. Under which all the Sikhs were gathered. Khalsa Panth means the organization of holy people.
That is, it includes living a pure, truthful and devoted life without any discrimination on the basis of caste, gender, class etc., even if one has to go against an oppressor and use weapons to the fullest. Keeping these special points in mind, this Panth was established, whose main objective was to protect the religion.
The Five Beloveds of Govind Singh
On the occasion of Guru Govind Singh Jayanti, know the story of the Panj Pyare. When Govind Singh’s popularity increased, his neighbouring hill kings were jealous of him and envious of him. Due to which they refused to support Guru Ji. Then Govind Singh decided that he would fight Aurangzeb and the Mughals alone for the sake of religion. After that.
A meeting was held on 30 March 1699 AD. In which Govind Singh ordered and said. Any 5 people among you will have to sacrifice themselves for the sake of religion. After some time, 5 people came out of thousands of people
and said that we are definitely ready to sacrifice ourselves. Guru Ji took them inside his tent. For some time, they did not come out of their tent. People sitting outside thought that maybe they have been sacrificed. But this did not happen at all.
When those five people came out of the tent, all the people sitting in the meeting were surprised to see them. Because all five of them were painted in saffron color along with their clothes. Whose naked sword was soaked in blood. Who were addressed by Govind Singh as Panj Pyare. This name of Panj Pyare is known throughout the country even today. Whose mention has also been made in books and articles through many poets.
war
On the occasion of Guru Govind Singh Jayanti. List of all the wars fought by him.
Battle of Bhangani was fought in 1688
Battle of Nandaun was fought in 1691
Battle of Guler was fought in 1696
First Battle of Anandpur was fought in 1700
Battle of Nirmohgarh was fought in 1702
Battle of Basoli was fought in 1702
Battle of Anandpur was fought in 1704
Battle of Sarsa was fought in 1704
Battle of Muktsar was fought in 1705
Govind Singh fought many wars in his lifetime to protect religion. And won many times. The most important war fought by him is considered to be the Battle of Chamkaur. In this war, 40 Sikhs defeated 1000000 Mughals.
Know the history on guru govind singh jayanti
On Guru Govind Singh Jayanti, we will know about his complete history. Four years after the birth of Govind Singh (Govind Roy), his father Guru Tegh Bahadur met Govind Roy. At that time Tegh Bahadur was in Bengal. This happened in 1672 AD when Guru ji came and resided in Anandpur city of Punjab. The place was once known as Chakk.
And only after residing in Anandpur city, Govind Roy learnt riding, using weapons etc. in his childhood. However, apart from these, he also acquired knowledge of other languages like Gurumukhi, Persian and Sanskrit. However, he was a little exceptional in horse riding and archery.
During Guru Tegh Bahadur’s refusal to accept Islam, he was martyred with great cruelty in Chandni Chowk, Delhi on 11 November 1675 AD. Before the last phase of his death, Guru ji had declared his son Govind Roy as the 10th Guru of the Sikhs by giving him 5 Pesha and a coconut as a gift.
Govind Singh ascended the throne at the age of 9 years after the death of his father. The initial phase was quite challenging for him.. But he led in a powerful manner.
The biggest challenge was the religious fanaticism of Aurangzeb and the Mughals. Aurangzeb was forcibly converting Hindus to Islam. The most powerful leader of these was Wazir Khan. However, at that time, Hindus did not have the strength to fight Aurangzeb and the Mughals.
Know the history 2 on guru govind singh jayanti
On Guru Govind Singh Jayanti, know the second part of his history. After the establishment of Khalsa Panth in 1699 AD, due to the immense popularity of Govind Singh, some hill kings could not control his power. Due to which they started fighting wars from time to time. Many wars were fought between 1700 AD and 1703 AD. But they failed to defeat Guru ji.
The number of people who supported Govind Singh for the sake of religion was also not less. In which many Jat community people of Majha and Malwa joined in support of Govind Roy. They were given separate army training for war for the sake of religion.
During this, in 1704 AD, the battle of Chamkaur was fought. Which is included in the most important and fierce battles of history. In which 40 Sikhs including Govind Singh entered the fort built on a big mountain. From where 40 Sikhs attacked in such a way that more than 2 lakh Mughals were cut down like carrots and radishes. In which Guru ji’s two sons Baba Ajit Singh and Baba Jujhar Singh were martyred.
On the other hand, on 27 December 1704, the Mughals brutally bricked Guru ji’s two sons into the wall. Hearing this news, Mata Gujri also sacrificed her life. In the midst of this, Guru ji’s family was completely destroyed. Due to this sorrow, he left himself alone for some time.
Govind Singh fought his last battle with the Mughals on 27 December 1705. Those 40 Sikhs were also present in this battle, who played an important role in the Anandpur war. After this, you must have known about Guru ji’s last moments and his death.
frequently Asked question
On Guru Govind Singh Jayanti, know important questions related to him.
Q. How was the life of Govind Ray spent?
Ans. Lifelong struggle and fight against Mughals for the sake of religion.
Q. When was Govind Singh born?
Ans. 22 December 1666 AD in Patna, Bihar.
Q. Why did Govind Ray fight against Mughals all his life?
Ans. For the sake of religion. In which Aurangzeb was forcibly converting Hindus to Islamic religion.
Q. When was the Khalsa sect established?
Ans. 30 March 1699 AD.
Q. Where did Govind Singh Ji spend his last moments?
Ans. In Nanded, Maharashtra.
Q. When is guru Govind Singh Jayanti celebrated?
Ans. 22 December. guru govind singh jayanti
Q. How were both the younger sons of Guru Ji martyred?
Ans. The Mughals martyred two sons of Guru Ji on 27 December 1704 AD. He was brutally bricked into the wall.
Q. Who were the parents of Govind Singh?
Ans. Father’s name was Guru Teg Bahadur Mata Gujri.
Q. How many sons did Govind Ray have?
Ans. There were 4 sons.
Q. When did Govind Ray die?
Ans. Govind Singh died on 7 October 1708 AD.
So viewers, on Guru Govind Singh Jayanti. we got to know about the story of his struggle throughout his life.
Conclusion
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