» आरंभ से अंत तक जानें. घर बनाने की पूरी प्रक्रिया. | Learn from beginning to end. The entire process of building a house. house construction.
Basic information related to house construction
The construction is described here
So friends, you all must have heard the name of construction. Well, if the word construction comes to our mind, what comes to our mind? Big buildings, big bridges, highways, malls, complexes, various types of construction structures etc. have been classified into many categories.
Like construction of a building, construction of a house, road construction, bridge construction, dam construction etc. can also be included. Similarly, all these types of construction works are completed according to their own guidelines. Which also includes different types of methods.
Among these is the topic we will discuss today. That is house construction, so friends, let’s start without any delay. And we understand. Know about the home design involved in any house construction.
project of construction house
How to make a map for a small to a big house construction. Project information is given here
If the location of your plot is present in a good place according to you. So we have to get the house construction at that good place. So first of all we have to find a good architecture meaning in hindi of any home design. Because the first and most important role in any house construction is that of architecture. In which first of all we get the design of our house prepared by an architect. You can also get house plans made from any other online freelancing sites.
Also, if you get an architect to visit your house. So first of all he will measure the location, direction and area of your house. According to which the architect calculates and tells you about the cost of planning your house. How much will he charge per square feet under your house plan?
Then according to your choice and understanding the architect prepares the design of the house as per Vaastu Shastra.
Under which, the 2D details of the foundation of your house
details of the structure of the house
house material like iron, sand, ballast, water and cement etc.
are included. Apart from this, you will get to see all that through architecture in 3D. Which is how your house will look after it is built.
In which color, door, window etc. will be included by an architect. Apart from this, an experienced architect also has a lot of knowledge of civil engineering. And built by a civil engineering architect. Work has to be done as per the plan. So friends, as you learned how you can get the map or plan of your house made by a good architect. And further we will know about the thickest unit of the house. First of all, let us know about the foundation.
foundation for house construction
Foundation, an important unit of house construction is mentioned here.
So friends, while getting more information related to architecture. First we learned about the plan. After that if any house needs to be constructed. So first of all we must know about its foundation. Because the work from the foundation to the last phase of a house is done by civil engineering. Like the amount of water we give to a tree or plant. He will appear equally bright.
Similarly, if a house is to be kept standing for years. We should also strengthen its foundation. So that disasters like storm, earthquake can be easily dealt with. And that no problems and obstacles of any kind arise in our house.
To strengthen the foundation of a house, civil engineering mainly uses its 2 types of teams.
In which the first team has to make the masonry, plaster and wall stand straight. Choosing is involved. The second team has to fill the beam columns and RCC made of rebar, cement, sand and concrete. In which first of all the layout of all the columns has to be prepared. If your plan has more space. So the number of columns required in it will be more. If the area of your house is small. So your number of columns will also be less. Note that layout always depends on the space (length*width) of a plan.
About the foundation of the column
Step by step process for plot layout
First of all, the layout of the plot is drawn under the project. The plot where we want to build a house construction.
After this, the pit is dug with the help of JCB or labourers.
This pit is made 5 feet to 7 feet from the ground.
After that PCC is done between 4” inches to 6” inches.
After doing PCC, we have to erect the column exactly above the PCC.
And separately, we have to fill the RCC made from the mixture of cement, ballast, sand and water in the column in the mixer machine.
Some important points for columns under house construction
Columns play the most important role in house construction. If we keep the column size as large as possible. This will prove equally beneficial for us. And will keep the foundation of our house strong for more than 80 years to come. So friends, you have learned about the foundation of the house and we will know further. Learn about the columns, beams and slabs used at home.
Study of Column Beam and Slab in Construction work
As last time we learned about the foundation of the house, after this we have to understand about the columns, beams and slabs of the house. Columns, beams and slabs etc. included in the structure of a house. In the construction of a house, the first beam used at plinth level is called plinth beam. And it is connected from one column to another.
And this happens just below the ground floor of one of our houses. We have to put waste stones, soil etc. inside the four corners of all the plinth beams. So that the chair level of our house becomes the same all around. After doing this, we again have to take the column from the ground floor to the first floor.
In which we first have to do the sorting of the columns. After shredding, we got the mixture made from the machine. RCC has to be inserted inside all the columns. Even before filling the columns, the height of the roof and other heights of our house is already decided in the plan by the architect.
Know about slab covering
So friends, after filling all the columns in a limited height. Next we will learn about the slab i.e. roof of the house. Before setting the slab, we have to set the beam. And this beam is of the first floor of a house. The size of the beam depends on the size of the column involved.
Civil engineering may take 8 to 10 days to set the roof of the first floor. And within these 10 days, the civil engineer has to include light pipes in the roof, show lights in the balcony of any construction, rods for suspension, pipes for tap fittings in the roof structure of the house construction as per requirement.
Apart from this, if any type of design for a house has been kept in any plan. So the work of working on that design is also the work of civil engineering. In which the civil engineer usually has to take special care. And after that keeping in mind the slope of the roof for the water of a house. The filling of the slab is done by civil engineers with labour.
Before filling the roof or after filling the roof, we will also need to choose the walls of the house. Whose work is also included under civil engineering. Keeping main wall under 9” and partition wall up to 4.5”. Is elected exactly in the state. After which plastering is also involved. Many types of designs are also included in the plaster of a house. Many designs are also involved while making sheeting. Keeping all these things in mind. After this we will know about the light fitting of the house, so friends, let us start without any delay.
Information related to light fittings in house construction
A civil engineer is also involved in the work of light fitting. After the structure of a house is ready. We also have to get the work of light fitting done in it. So that the facilities in a house can be better. All types of items used in light fitting like bulbs, wires, boards, switches, man switches, holders etc. are included in the house as per the requirement of the civil engineer.
These different types of items are easily available in any electric shop. Apart from this, we have to send all the pipes related to light fittings whose lines go to every room. They are incorporated while the roof is being cast. So that whenever the work of wire fitting in the pipes of all the light fittings of the house starts. So the light fitting mechanic should not face any problem. And they were stuck in the ceiling. All pipes should be easily available. After this we will learn more about plumbing work.
Information related to plumbing work in construction site
Most of the plumbing work in a house is involved in the bathroom and kitchen. The following items will be included in the plumbing work. Like normal water pipe, heavy water pipe, different types of taps, WC, washing machine, etc. which are selected after the civil engineer and masonry mason select the wall. Some pipes involved in plumbing are installed in the wall using a drill machine.
And some pipes are included in the chair level. Which we had mentioned above. During which the work of the plumbing mechanic is to manage all types of items used in plumbing as per the requirement. Actually, the contribution of plumbing work in any house construction will not be that much. Apart from this, we will understand about our last topic today which will provide a new look to any house. Yes friends, we will talk about color.
Important unit of manufacture Colour related
If a new guest comes to our house. So the first thing their eyes will look at is the interior design of our house construction. Which is the outer part of our house. Which includes color and other designs. The work of completing the color work in a house is also included under civil engineering. If we have handed over the contract of the entire house to a civil engineer. Apart from this, we also get the color of any house done by other personal color contractors.
So he will charge us per square feet. We will see different types of color combinations in both of these. In which many people get the color done as per their wish. There can be many types of colors. Like Official Colour, Birla Puti, Peesiya, Samosam etc. Simple pants, plastic pants are most popular inside the house, etc. Besides, taking opinion from other members of your family will also prove important for us. So that the color combination design of our house provides a new look to every guest.
Apart from this, you will also see many types of colors on doors and windows in most of the houses. Which are made from personal Khati shop. In which other types of designs are also included. However, many types of readyi doors are available in the market nowadays. Which we except the size of the doors before building the house. Can be ordered on the side.
If you have a good budget. So definitely include cameras, password locks etc. in your doors. So that any kind of theft, robbery, dacoity etc. can be dealt with easily. And our house, office, shop etc. should not get harmed i.e. it should remain safe.
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