All guidelines for building a house foundation from start to finish. And the weaknesses and strengths of the foundation in the future.
Basic Information of house Foundation
house foundation is a process which has been in use for years. With the help of modern developed technology, more emphasis is being given to it.
Even today, there are many years old buildings in the country. These include Red Fort, Bhangarh, Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh and the huge Taj Mahal etc. All these buildings are standing on their foundations.
Most civil engineering also give more thought to the foundation.
The contribution of architecture is also seen in the foundation in the initial stages.
Therefore, in the initial stages of any house construction, we must do Bhoomi Pujan. Because home foundations is the process which transfers its weight from the surface of the earth. The foundation of the house is an important part of the structure of the house. Which is also considered the most valuable part of the construction. It not only keeps the house strong. But the foundations of a house also provides longevity to that house.
Strengthening a house foundation. Not just to strengthen. But also involves dealing with disasters like storm, earthquake, and hurricane. The foundations keeps our biggest structures stable. It also solves many problems. Having a good foundation is like improving the future of our home.
If the foundations of a house is built strongly, then multiple floors can be built on that house. Having a good foundation in a structure is to get very high quality information. The discussion on which will directly be on the future of that structure.
The foundations of any construction is considered good when good materials are used in the foundations of that construction. The foundations should have excellent performance by the civil engineer. There are many other good links related to this, which help in the foundation of the houses.
type of house foundation
There are mainly 2 types of house foundations
shallow foundation
deep foundation
foundation project
The project of house foundation is made by an architect. The right to work on it is included in a civil engineer. Which includes all the valuable information related to house foundation. Which we will discuss in detail.
Complete information about the foundations project is given here
foundation layout details
First of all we have to know About its details. Which includes the details of a house foundation. And it is divided into different parts. Which simply means. Basic information related to the layout of the house.
The number of layouts depends on the area of a plot. But the distance from one layout to another can be from 10’ to 12’ feet. And each layout is 4’ long and 4’ wide. Whose depth is approximately between 6’ to 7’.
The digging of this 6’ to 7’ depth is done in two phases.
With the help of JCB
With the help of laborers
The layout depends on the project of a place. How does the plot of that place look like. Or its appearance in cross section. Then keeping in mind the size of that place. The layout is divided into different parts.
If the area of your house is more. Then the number of foundations under it will also be more. If the area of your house is less, then the number of foundations required will also be less.
Description of iron
Under the description of iron, we will mention all types of construction materials used in the foundation.
Suppose in our own construction or any other construction, details of 20 foundations have been included by an architect and those 20 foundations have been divided into 4 parts. So, in our construction, the total categories of foundations will be considered to be 4. The details of which will be given in different parts. The raw material used in these will be divided into different parts.
The raw material and some other information in all four foundations will be as follows
According to the area of the plot, the correct location and direction of the foundation is included.
Layout of the foundation. Which includes the depth, length and width of the pit.
The iron rods are up to 8mm, 10mm, 12mm. The iron rods are cut, banded and tied after making a bundle.
Apart from these, the civil engineer includes other works related to them under his supervision.
filling of foundation
We will study all the important points related to foundation filling in detail.
First of all, all the foundations are leveled by putting stones or bricks in them.
After leveling, a mesh made of rods is laid on them.
After laying the mesh, a separate mortar is prepared which is made up of cement, concrete, sand, i.e. water.
Now this mortar is poured into the foundations and it is filled up to 4” inches. Which we know as PCC.
By anchoring the column above the PCC. The preferred footing is filled as per the construction.
After this, the process of stabilizing the column begins.
Strengthening the house foundation
Who would not like to strengthen any construction. However, the strength of the construction is visible on the foundations. And the strength of the foundations is a different subject in itself.
Under the foundations project. The architect should show rigorous, beneficial and quality information. That is, use your brain to the fullest.
There should be rigorous performance by the civil engineer. The supporting equipment should be used in the best way in the foundations. The mason should be experienced.
In all the supporting areas of the foundation. High quality material should be used. Cement, sand, ballast, iron etc. And double the necessary and needed materials. In which the most expensive material is iron.
Make the foundation strong and earthquake resistant. And use a lot of rock stones in it. That means fill it with strong stones. Do not leave any space.
Keep the depth of supporting pits in the foundations more. Discuss the future of the construction. And increase the size of columns, beams etc.
If any construction starts on the rock. Or rock is already present under the house, building etc. So this reduces the danger signal.
Suggestion :- Apart from this, some essential guidelines are mentioned below. Which include weakness of the foundation otherwise destruction. You can convert these into positive. You can get more information.
Weakness of foundation or destruction
All the weaknesses or damages related to house foundation are mentioned here.
Architect making mistakes in foundations project. Not showing the necessary things.
Civil engineer not performing well. Which includes using various tools properly.
Not using good material in foundation. It is a sign of weakness of foundation over some time.
Not keeping in mind the step by step guidelines of house foundations. From the beginning till the ground floor. Related to brick wall masonry etc.
Not paying attention to earthquake resistant things. In which construction work is done keeping in mind earthquake, storm, and hurricane.
Not discussing the future of foundation. There are many changes in construction with time.
Not focusing on the location of house foundation. Not coordinating with the place.
From the beginning to the end of the foundation. Special things to keep in mind. Which includes first of all the experience related to foundation, being alert while working. Expressing desire towards work by adopting beneficial points.
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