About the main sites of Ranthambore Fort, war, construction, architecture, features, tour. Where even the clouds touch the fort.
Introduction to Ranthambore Fort
Ranthambore Fort, which is currently a huge fort located in Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan state, is completely included in Ranthambore National Park between 4 passes and 84 valleys. There is a drain between the mountains which is called Bhanwar. On one side of the drain is the battlefield, on the other side is Ranthambore Fort situated on the mountain. Due to these main reasons, its name came to be known as Ran + Bhanwar + Pillar. It is said that when India was ruled by the British, then Ranthambore was named in their honor. However, during the reign of the kings, it was known by the name Rantabhanwar.
Where currently the name Rantabhanwar is used as a surname. Which is built in the form of an oval shape on a huge rock. Around which we get to see the greenery of trees and plants. We will also get to see the flowing flow of water in these hills. And it is also addressed as Durgadhiraj and the younger brother of Chittorgarh Fort.
The total height of this fort from sea level is 481 meters and its circumference is 12 kilometers. Because there is a big ditch around this fort. This indicates the greater security of this fort. Conquering it was beyond the thinking of the Mughals in that golden history. That is why it is also called Ajay Durg. Because after Kumbhalgarh Fort and Chittorgarh Fort of Rajasthan. This is considered to be the third largest fort.
Description of the reign, people
This is from the 11th century, when Prithviraj Chauhan ruled here.
In the 12th century, Hammir Dev’s rule started in Ranthambore fort. And he is considered to be the most powerful and important ruler. Rao Hammir Dev of Chauhan dynasty. Rao Hammir Dev was also the ruler of Ranthambhor. Whose rule ended in 1301 AD. The gap between them lasted for about 19 years. During his time, there used to be many queens and their maids inside the fort. Some queens were married and some were unmarried. Which included girls etc.
In the 17th century, this fort was taken under the control of Maharaja Kachwaha of Jaipur. And till the independence of India, it remained a part of Jaipur state.
The reign within this fort was of Valhan Dev, Prahladan, Veernarayan, Wangbhat, Nahardev, Jemet Singh, Hammir Dev, Maharana Kumbha, Rana Sanga, Rao Surajan Hada etc.
In the Mughal Sultanate, Sher Shah Suri, Sultan Alauddin Khilji etc. ruled.
Ranthambore Fort is the third largest fort in India. To get it, great Mughals had to bow down
construction, architecture, texture
Ranthambore Fort was built by Chauhan rulers in the 10th century. The first person to lay its foundation is Ranthambhanddev, the Chauhan ruler of Sapaldaksh. After which many kings contributed to the construction process of this palace. Due to political development and design at that time, this palace was considered impenetrable.
If you enter this palace, you will get to see the minority facilities related to that era. In which the kings built the best guest house, palace, royal palace, military palace, court, hanging place, hospital, many doors, Sanatani temple, mosque, church, many ponds, wells, battlefield etc. for the valuable guests. However, the design of their construction is quite attractive. Which were built under the royal plan. In which small doors, small windows, made of excessive red stones, in which small pillars, wood was used in many roofs.
This Ranthambore Fort was built on a big mountain. 400 stairs were built for its construction. Brick walls were built in all the four main parts of the palace at a height of about 6 to 8 feet. Small niches of 2 to 6 square feet were built in the masonry of the wall. So that a deadly attack could be made on any attacker. For emergency situations, basements were built inside the palace.
Keeping in mind the convenience of the fort, a gate like a maze was built. So that apart from the main people of the palace, outsiders and invaders could be confused. Sharp spears were planted between the big doors of the palace. So that any attacker fails to open the doors. Keeping in mind the greater security of the fort, all the doors were built at 90°. So that huge animals like elephants could not break the doors.
Major sites, places of Ranthambore
Ganesh Temple
Lord Ganesh Temple located in Ranthambore Fort. It is dedicated to Lord Ganesh. Which is famous all over the world. It is said that Lord Ganesha appeared here himself. Whose establishment is believed to be 6500 BC from the 21st century. Whose worship is also done in the present time. Where devotees also come in large numbers.
Guest House of Ranthambore Fort
Guest House which is called Guest House. It used to be the biggest event place of Ranthambore Fort at that time. In which big events were organized from weddings. When the royal guests of the fort used to enter the fort. Then their royal care was done at this place. Where various types of small rooms were built. Whose external design looks very attractive. However, it is completely ruined at present.
Badal Mahal
Many clouds used to pass near this palace. Whose appearance looked very attractive. Due to which it was named Badal Mahal. However, according to some experts, this palace was named after Hammir Dev’s horse Badal. Many rooms were built inside it. Which provided coolness even in the summer season. Which is located on the highest peak of the mountain. However, there is also a dancing hall inside this palace. In which dance events are organized.
Hammir Kachhari, Court (Nyay Griha)
Hammir Kachhari is the place. Where various decisions were announced by King Hammir Dev. The court of kings used to be held at this place. In which advice is given to soldiers and other people. It also used to be the most valuable house of Ranthambore Fort. It was built with red stones.
Medical House
This hospital was built to take care of the health of the soldiers. In which the health of the injured soldiers was improved during the war. Under which the equipment of Ayurvedic prescription. We will still see it today. In which medicines were made by hand. However, this place is currently completely ruined. Its spread is about 300 square feet.
Thirty-two pillar chhatri
The father of King Hammir Dev whose name was Jaitra Singh ruled the Ranthambore fort for thirty-two years. In his memory, Thirty-two pillar chhatri was built. Which stands as a result of the thirty-two pillars. The kings and their guests and other ministers used to meet inside this chhatri. And this chhatri is standing in the same condition even in its present time.
Padmini Talab, Padmala Talab (Jal Jauhar)
Ancient history of India in which the first Jal Jauhar happened inside this fort. Here virgin queens and maids sacrificed their lives by jumping into the water. Its spread is about 1500 square feet. Its depth is about 40 feet. Where water also remains filled during the rainy season. However, wells etc. are present near it. Many places of which are completely unsafe at present.
Nolkha Pol
This is the first gate of Ranthambore fort. Which is called Naulakha Pol. It was built by Maharaja Jagat Singh. Inside which we will get to see the guard room. Despite being the first gate of the fort. It is also called the safety gate. On which more attention was paid to security.
Haathi Pol
Haathi Pol, in front of whose main gate. A huge elephant-shaped stone is located. Whose shape and structure looks exactly like an elephant. Due to this, it was named Haathi Pol. On the outside of Haathi Pol. Three statues of the ministers of the fort’s king Hammir Dev are installed. These three, by destroying the Ranthambore Fort, were the main reason for the destruction of King Hammir Dev during his reign.
Ganesh Pol
This is the third gate of Ranthambore Fort. On the outside of which the statue of Ganesh ji has been installed. That is why it is called Ganesh Pol. In the outside of this gate, wind energy was given to Hammir Dev’s horse. Due to which the horse was successful in crossing the huge mountain. Other features related to it are amazing topics in themselves.
Bhool Bhulaiya Gate, Toran Gate (Welcome Gate)
This is the fourth gate of Ranthambpur Fort. It also includes two other gates. Entering the first gate closes automatically on entering the second gate. Entering the second gate closes automatically on entering the first gate. This is why this gate is also called Bhool Bhulaiya. However, this is a three-faced gate. Which is considered a symbol of auspiciousness.
Many kings ruled many times in this palace. However, during some reigns, when the king entered the palace, then his queen and her maids were available to welcome the king from this door. And they were welcomed with flowers from the balcony above the door.
Battle of Ranthambore
Rao Hammir Dev and Sultan Alauddin Khilchi
This incident is from the 13th century when King Hammir Dev was on the throne of Ranthambore fort. He was bound by his religious duties. One of his objectives was to give shelter to any outsider. However, at this time Sultan Alauddin Khilji was on the throne of Delhi. One of his enemies entered Ranthambore Fort. His name was Mohammad Shah. King Hammir Dev gave shelter to him. After which a message was sent by Sultan Alauddin Khilji of Delhi. That hand over our enemy to us. Otherwise we will attack your Ranthambore. However, Hammir Dev did not agree. And sticking to his duties, he issued a notice for war.
After which Sultan Alauddin Khilji of Delhi entered the Ranthambore fort area. At that time two wars were fought between the two sides. In which there was a gap of 6 years between the first and second war.
When Sultan Alauddin Khilji enters with his army in the first war, he understands after seeing the vast mountainous region that fighting here means inviting death. After which he returns after about 6 years.
In the second and final war, Sultan Alauddin Khilji enters the battlefield at a short distance from Ranthambore fort with an army of about 180000. After a fierce battle between the two sides, King Hammir Dev gets victory in this war. However, Sultan Alauddin Khilji does not get martyred in this war.
The event of the final desolation
Before independence in 1947, this fort was under the control of Maharaja Kachwaha of Jaipur. It is said that this fort ended during his rule. Whose last rule continued till independence. After independence in 1947, this fort was taken over by the Rajasthan government. Its maintenance is now under the Archaeological Survey of India. It is currently a tourist destination.
Other features of the fort
After the Battle of Khanwa, Rana Sanga was treated and repaired in this fort.
Ranthambhore Palace, which is included in the category of UNESCO World Heritage Site in the year 2013 under the group of hill forts of Rajasthan.
Jhain Fort, which is called the key of Ranthambore Fort.
Ranthambhore Fort was also known by its other names Ranstambh and Ranstambhpur.
Invaders can be monitored from a long distance from this fort.
At one time Abul Fazal says about this fort that all other forts are displayed in a bare state. Whereas this fort of Ranthambore is armored.
This palace is included in such palaces of Rajasthan, inside which we will get to see temples, mosques and churches.
Idols of 5 deities have been installed before the main part of the palace. These include Hanuman ji, Bholenath ji, Parvati, Ganesh ji and Kaal Bhairav. Who are considered as the protectors of this fort.
There are a total of 25 temples in Ranthambpur Fort.
Even today, money orders etc. related to this fort come in the name of Ranta Bhanwar. Because this name was given by the kings of the palace.
The most valuable king of this palace is considered to be Hammir Dev. His father was Jayant Dev, grandfather Prithviraj Chauhan.
There is a fort of Khandahargarh at a distance of about 2 km from the fort. From where food items were supplied to the residents of the fort.
special reason, secret
Reason for Jauhar of married queens
This is from the 13th century. When a war took place between Ranthambore fort’s king Rao Hammir Dev and Sultan Alauddin Khilji. At the end of this war, Rao Hammir Dev got victory. Although Rao Hammir had some trusted ministers. Among them were Ranmal, Ratipal, and feudal lord Bhojraj etc. But these ministers were in support of Alauddin. The ministers wanted to capture Ranthambore fort.
After this war, when Hammir Dev’s ministers were entering the fort. At that time, at a short distance from the fort, they hoisted Alauddin Khilchi’s flag in support of him. And the queens inside the palace were given false information. They were told that Hammir Dev was killed in this war. Then, inspired by this, many queens inside the palace, including Hammir Dev’s wife, surrendered themselves in the water. Hammir Dev’s wife was also included in this. Then this place became known for Jal Jauhar.
Death of Hammir Dev
During the reign of Hammir Dev. When Ranthambore fort was completely destroyed. After the war, under the wrong information given by the ministers. When all the people inside the palace sacrificed their lives. Then King Hammir Dev thought that it would not be right for him to live now. Perhaps you might not know. There was a long process of his death. In which he went to the temple of Lord Shankar located inside the palace. He offered his neck at the feet of Lord Shankar.
Visit to Ranthambore Fort
Ranthambore whose opening and closing time is from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm. However, on Fridays and Saturdays the time is from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm. After reaching there, no entry fee is charged.
Ranthambore Fort whose maintenance is included under the Archaeological Survey of India. Which means you must follow their guidelines. Which includes not damaging the fort, bringing illegal items, making aware of any problem. You should visit here as a common man. After entering here, you will also get to see the complete map of the fort.
Visit to Ranthambore
Do you also like to go to such places. Where huge mountains, rocks, wild animals, etc. are present. From where you can easily see far away areas. Where there is a lot of color and form of the environment. With which there is the form of nature. So Ranthambore is also one of those places for you. Because the place here looks even more attractive and beautiful during the rainy season. Because the history here is an amazing subject in itself.
Entry
To enter Ranthambore Fort, you should first come to Sawai Madhopur. Because the nearest biggest station, big city and many options of transport to this fort will be found in Sawai Madhopur only. From the railway station, we get to see many taxi options outside. Which can be taken on rent. Apart from these, you can come to Sawai Madhopur by bus etc. from other stations. From there you can directly enter the fort. Because the Ranthambore fort here is very popular and famous. We will also get to see a lot of transport facilities.
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